Ralph Waldo Emerson, Spiritual but not Religious

Jeff Carreira Popular Posts 14 Comments

It is not uncommon today to find certain segments of society in America and even more so in Europe who would describe themselves as spiritual but not religious. After The Enlightenment in Europe, science and reason began to increasingly dominant the modern mind leaving religion and spirituality on the defensive throughout the Western World. Some defenders of faith argued that this trend would lead to a decent into evil, others developed powerful metaphysical arguments to prove the existence of that which could not be seen, still others tried to find “alternative” ways of thinking that could create a marriage of science and spirit.

Ralph Waldo Emerson and William James are two of the leading figures who attempted to carve out a place for spirituality in America in between scientific materialism and religious orthodoxy. The ideas of these two thinkers led to the creation of what can be see as an alternative spiritual tradition in America. They inspired New Thought Churches throughout America and the spiritual movements of the 1950’s and 60’s, not to mention the “East meets West” spiritual paths that have become so popular in America. More recently the Integral Spiritual approach and Evolutionary Spirituality have immerged continuing some of the core ideas and attitudes put in place by Emerson and James.

Perhaps this particular stream of alternative spiritual thought can most directly be traced back to Ralph Waldo Emerson’s famous “Divinity School Address.” In the summer of 1838 Ralph Waldo Emerson was invited to speak to the senior class at the Harvard Divinity School where he himself had been trained as a minister years before. On that day he gave a blistering speech creating an uproar among the spiritual and religious elite of New England that didn’t completely die down even a after a year.  In fact it, was a blowup that had been building because of tensions between the established orthodoxy of the Calvinist church, the more liberal Unitarians, and brazen young Transcendentalists like Emerson. Emerson’s unabashed attack of the church, in one of their own strongholds, to a group of newly trained ministers, was more than enough to catalyze a spiritual explosion.

Emerson addressed a small audience of students, friends and Harvard officials, delivering a searing indictment of a Christianity that he accused of robbing human beings of their natural divinity. Emerson saw Jesus not as especially blessed but as the greatest example (so far) of what all human’s could and should aspire to. In his own worlds:

“Jesus Christ belonged to the true race of prophets. He saw with open eye the mystery of the soul. Drawn by its severe harmony, ravished with its beauty, he lived in it, and had his being there. Alone in all history, he estimated the greatness of man. One man was true to what is in you and me. He saw that God incarnates himself in man, and evermore goes forth anew to take possession of his world.”

Emerson accused the church of two errors, the first was that the church had elevated the figure of Jesus Christ to a station above the rest of humanity creating a cult of personality around him.

“Historical Christianity has fallen into the error that corrupts all attempts to communicate religion. As it appears to us, and as it has appeared for ages, it is not the doctrine of the soul, but an exaggeration of the personal, the positive, the ritual. It has dwelt, it dwells, with noxious exaggeration about the person of Jesus.”

In doing this the church had relegated the holy to something that had happened in the past and did not recognize that true spiritual emancipation was available for all of us here and now.

“Men have come to speak of the revelation as somewhat long ago given and done, as if God were dead. The injury to faith throttles the preacher; and the goodliest of institutions becomes an uncertain and inarticulate voice.”

The second error of the church leads directly from the first – its preachers are largely uninspired by authentic spiritual experience and teach the gospel largely from an intellectual understanding and not living revelation. Because of this they are unable to provoke a genuine experience of the divine in others.

“The spirit only can teach. Not any profane man, not any sensual, not any liar, not any slave can teach, but only he can give, who has; he only can create, who is. The man on whom the soul descends, through whom the soul speaks, alone can teach. Courage, piety, love, wisdom, can teach; and every man can open his door to these angels, and they shall bring him the gift of tongues. But the man who aims to speak as books enable, as synods use, as the fashion guides, and as interest commands, babbles. Let him hush.”

Emerson felt it was his duty to encourage this new generation to strike out on their own, to find their own path to the immediacy of Truth and look towards nature to find spirit as it exists today and not into scripture to see how it was understood by others in the past.

“Yourself a newborn bard of the Holy Ghost, — cast behind you all conformity, and acquaint men at first hand with Deity. Look to it first and only, that fashion, custom, authority, pleasure, and money, are nothing to you, — are not bandages over your eyes, that you cannot see, — but live with the privilege of the immeasurable mind.”

It seems in reading Emerson’s Divinity School Address that he probably should have anticipated how enormously inflammatory it would be. Yet Emerson never quite seemed to understand how he could have caused such a tremendous public backlash. The Divinity School Address was given two years after the publication of “Nature” and the stir surrounding it propelled him on a trajectory that would make him an international superstar of the spirit. He had effectively carved out a niche, and a pretty good sized one at that, for a true and serious path to spirituality outside of any religious tradition.

About the Author

Jeff Carreira
Jeff Carreira
Jeff Carreira is a mystical philosopher and spiritual guide. He is the author of eleven books on meditation and philosophy. He teaches online programs and leads retreats throughout the world that teach people how to let go of their current perceptual habits so they are free to participate in the creation of a new paradigm. To put it simply, he supports people to live a spiritually inspired life, free from the constraints of fear, worry and self-doubt, and aligned with their own deepest sense of meaning and purpose.
Learn More
Subscribe
Notify of
guest
14 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Brian Fleming
Brian Fleming
14 years ago

Jeff,

Some say they’re spiritual but not religious; I’m religious but not spiritual. I’ve attended church with my family occasionally all my life and I see how the church helps people and enriches culture. But I have no grasp of supernatural spirits, if that’s what spirituality is. I’m amazed by evolution, instead!

Soon I hope to add more meaningful content to your blog. I appreciate the opportunity.

Diana
Diana
14 years ago

Brilliant. I am amazed that Emerson spoke these prophetic words so long ago. Thanks for placing them in this place at this time!

Danielle castronis
Danielle castronis
14 years ago

From my own observation and experience of the christian religion (catholic and Presbyterian) , Emerson is right on both counts: the elevation of Jesus above humanity, and the lack of mystical training. It is a recipe for failure both for the clergy and for the” common Mortal “. All the time that elapsed since Emerson’s address, and the advance of science has not improved the situation at all. Emerson did not change the church; he created a new line of spiritual development. I wonder if the gap will ever close. I know that some people in the tradition thirst to… Read more »

Shannon
Shannon
13 years ago

I’ve read your article with great interest and all of the comments affectionately made. After studying so many different religious and spiritual literature I’ve found them all to be a path to the inner Spirit, voice, the higher self and to God. If you take out judgments you take out the illusion of being separate. Judging causes the illusion of being right or one being wrong. I believe we are all right at the moment that we believe what we believe but one minute from now may upon further enlightenment be right then also. The so called alternative path is… Read more »

Frank Luke
Frank Luke
12 years ago

It’s sometimes said that organized religions get in the way of perceiving God. This blanket critique of religions is of course true and not true, for all the reasons often cited. I believe it’s a fact that spirituality without religion is the fastest growing segment of belief/unbelief, that it’s entirely possible to be good w/o a belief in God. Atheism is sometimes an over-reaction to being force-fed, of not being able to tolerate the hypocrisy, abuses, and tepidness of organized religion. I hope new atheists will not throw out spiritual values in their disdain for religion. It is possible, should… Read more »

Frank Luke
Frank Luke
12 years ago

On Civilization, Human Nature, Duality Is it too dualistic to posit that everything has an upside and a down? In the case of civilization and human nature, we know there are the glorious achievements that have been made and yet we know there are the horrible manifestations as well. It seems to me that the positive aspects of civilization and human nature are brought about by the spiritual nature of humans at work or by fortuitous happenstance, events that “just happened”. Humans are so busy with getting and spending to consciously act in truly spiritual ways. Spirituality is behaving in… Read more »

Anonymous
Anonymous
10 years ago

Perhaps a better title is “Ralph Waldo Emerson, Spiritual Christian but not Religious Christian.” Christianity is God inspired an does not require religion, which is man-made. RWE was a Unitarian minister, and the son of a minister. His issues were more on the “human” practice of religion than a condemnation on Christianity. The essence of what Christ teaches are the vary principles he argues. Although this page points out RWE critique of Christianity, it is more in the human practice and teachings where his belief in Christ, and the principles He teaches are self evident.
http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/emerson/

Anzaholyman
9 years ago

Reblogged this on Anzaholyman's Blog.

Ante Vranković
Ante Vranković
7 years ago

It seems that Emerson had arianism in his mind…

LOL
LOL
7 years ago

NOOO

Anonymous
Anonymous
7 years ago

swag

Brett
7 years ago

Yes

Anonymous
Anonymous
6 years ago

Only those who have asked for the Holy Spirit to come into their life can understand that Jesus is the Son of God. A